Photography: Improving my research

At assessment of my first Open College of the Arts module, “Art of Photography”, research and context were highlighted as areas I needed to look at – particularly with regard to analysing the work of other photographers.  In my last assignment, my tutor highlighted there was little evidence of empirical research.  I’ve started looking to address this – starting with the visit to Manchester Art Gallery at the beginning of this month – and continue to do so.

I’ve been looking for other opportunities to engage in this manner more.  I’m going to go to the National Media Museum in Bradford in the near future and have been thinking about which of the Look/13 events in Liverpool could be of interest, along with other Redeye opportunities.

In addition to “getting out there” more to broaden my horizons, I’m also researching research; that is to say I’m reading “Behind the Image: Research in Photography” by Anna Fox and Natasha Carauna.  It’s proving to be an accessible and insightful guide to the subject, and I’m about half-way through – and have marked a fair few pages and sections to come back to…

Behind the Image: Research in Photography

Behind the Image: Research in Photography

Thinking about sources of research, recording my own inspiration and some methods on getting ideas down on paper has already proved useful.  My last assignment post reflects this as well as the mere act of thinking about research has also got me thinking more about the planning that goes in to a project overall.  The concept of recording characteristics of a subject, which I used for the Metrolink (not something from the book, but something that struck me as a good way to get themes down), I can see as a good possible starting point for planning the ideas and research that might be needed for a project – and is leading to me recording notes and ideas for the “potential projects” that have been lurking in my mind for a little while.  As the book mentions, over time I might expect to establish a “research framework” – my “tried and tested” approach to research, and I can already see that while that framework can’t be said to be “embryonic” at this stage, it’s certainly a glint in the eye.

Having written up my research, the practical help in the book reminded me of the familiar (from work) approach of mind-mapping.  Applying this to my photograph ideas helped me to get down a good number of ideas for the assignment:

"Mind Map"

“Mind Map”

This is the start of me focusing on this area, and I’ve picked out a few other things I intend to do to develop:

  • spend more time reading books and journals around the subject – theory/practice and other photographers’ work.
  • attend more exhibitions and talks
  • view/listen to more Podcasts on the subject.
  • think about how my other interests and thoughts inform my ideas for image and project creation.

….and in all the above cases I want to develop how I record my thoughts, as the process of getting them down on paper helps me to bring clarity to them as well as developing them further.  It’ll also serve as a useful resource to look back on in the future…

DPP: Part 2 – Digital Image Qualities: Assignment 2 – Seeing like your camera: Research and Planning

With the theme set for assignment 2 of “Manchester: Metrolink” I’ve been performing some research to help generate ideas on what images I could possibly do for the 12 images I need to create for the 4 scene types.

Related Sites/Publications Research

As I’m thinking in terms of a kind of promotional magazine I searched for sites that might be relevant to the subject.

International Railway Journal (Metrolink Page)

This is very much an industry-focused site and the images included seem very static and stale – there’s nothing especially creative about the images – and they seem to almost be an afterthought – basically fulfilling an editorial requirement to include an image with each story, without any further thought on the process.

Momentum: Transport for Greater Manchester Stakeholder Publication

The images here serve a variety of purposes.  They tend to be prominent and fulfil the functions of illustration as well as a fundamental part of the publication’s design.  Images, while often including elements of the Metrolink and Manchester Transport, aren’t limited to that.  Manchester landmarks and locations are included throughout, e.g. on page 5 of issue 4.  There are a couple examples that immediately leap out as appropriate images for the “different reflectivity” shots – the Media City shots on page 6 of issue 4, and again on pages 6 and 7 of issue 2.

Close-up detail like the image on page 8 “Boarding Point” could be the kind of image that would suit a backlit scene – minimising the elements that could potential clip or affect eh balance of the image, which is a risk with backlit scenes.

Manchester Evening News: “Shaw and Crompton Metrolink trams start this Sunday

The first image in the gallery is a good morning/evening landscape shot.  The image has some dark areas, necessarily so I think, to capture the golden hue of the sky, but the composition is such that those extremes don’t dominate the image.

Other Photographer Work

I did a bit of browsing of Flickr and other sites and took some ideas away, but didn’t think to note the images so I can’t reference them.  I’m currently reading “Behind the Image: Research in Photography” by Anne Fox and Natasha Caruana and I came across the following…

John Davies: New Street, Birmingham 2000

I took a look through his online portfolio.  In this image, and others, Davies makes use of the lines of the road (and landscape, outside of urban areas), combined with perspective to lead the eye through the image as well as to create sub-frames within them.

In the New Street, Birmingham image there are a range of tones – dark to light – but once more composition limits the prominence of each.  The dark shadows beneath the bridges are used effectively to emphasise the lines of the road/bridge without dominating.  A lower elevation would have meant the darker tones overwhelmed the image and upset the balance of the final image.

Features of the Metrolink

I also thought about the key characteristics of the Metrolink as a source for other ideas for images.

It moves!

It’s transport, so getting a sense of motion should be something I consider.  I’ve done a bit with panning shots in the past at the Isle of Man TT, such as this of Ryan Farquhar:

Ryan Farquha - IOM TT, 2012

Ryan Farquhar – IOM TT, 2012

There was a bit of sun on Saturday so I was in Manchester to try some shots and this was a reasonable, but not “submittable”, take on this for a tram:

Speedy Metrolink

Speedy Metrolink

One thing I’m not sure of is what type of scene it would satisfy at this point…

It transports people

It carries passenges, so some shots of people boarding or travelling on it is something to look at including.

It’s in Greater Manchester

As I mentioned, the stakeholder publication “Momentum” showed that images don’t need to be restricted to “pictures with the Metrolink in them”.  Some images showing the “field of operation” can be included.  I think that might be a handy get-out-clause if I struggle to complete each category with images I’m satisfied with.  Some memorabilia from Manchester might come in handy too if I struggle with location shoots and want to do some images for “indoor scene, single light”. Likewise some of the entertainment in Manchester could fit in too – e.g. spotlight on performers at Matt & Phred’s, though that might be especially challenging with no post-processing allowed.  This one took quite a bit to get something acceptable (albeit with my less-capable 500D, but still – the difference to the 5D isn’t that massive):

Matt & Phred's, 2011

Matt & Phred’s, 2011

It’s modern

…and being modernised and developed further.  Old rolling stock is being replaced.  Lines are being extended and it passes by buildings old and new – so some juxtaposition of “new Metrolink” and “old Manchester” could make for interesting shots.  Similarly, it’s part of Manchester’s revival/redevelopment so renewal versus decay offers another opportunity for contrasting images.

Finally, Manchester had trams in the past.  Heaton Park runs three trams as a tourist attraction.  Works on the final part of the Rochdale expansion has also uncovered rails of the town’s old service.  It also passes over the Rochdale Canal near Kingsway.

Shot Ideas

This summarises my ideas so far.  I think I’ve got plenty to work with so far, and will spend a bit more time looking at potential locations.  Of a far greater impact will be weather; practically all the scenes depend upon bright, clear days outdoors – so limits when I can take pictures.  However, Saturday and Sunday may offer an opportunity to shoot – and by including Rochdale in some ideas  I can head out at short notice if the sun makes an appearance in the evening.

I’ve had a lot more ideas than I need (several for all 8, but I only need 4 scenes), but I think that will allow me to be more selective in what I submit and adapt to conditions – e.g. if I realise the weather isn’t good enough, for long enough, to complete all the images that require sunlight.

Street scene

  • Piccadilly Gardens (tall hotel, buildings, metrolink station) 
  • Shude Hill to Victoria (the Metro passes through a narrow street on the hill)
  • Mosley Street (a narrow street, lots of tall buildings and quite busy with pedestrian traffic and busses)
  • Market Street (again, narrow, tall buildings and also “landmark” stores).

Indoor space

  • Café/restaurant next to Metro, so view looking outwards.  
  • The above, but Metro passing by in motion (so long exposure to get motion blur)
  • The view from inside a Metro tram – again long exposure for motion could be interesting.

Shade and background sun

  • Boarding/waiting at a Metrolink stop.
  • People sat outside a café or bar under shade on a sunny day.
  • People walking along the streets in shade.

Early morning/late evening landscape

  • View of Victoria from the bridge above the railway (toward the Greenquarter)
  • Rochdale stations (Metro and train) from the bridge/rise nearby.
  • Metrolink and Canal at Rochdale.  Ideally with both vehicles in (but unlikely, given canal traffic is pretty light).
  • Metrolink and old industrial revolution-style buildings.
  • The view across Manchester from a distance (e.g. from Heaton Park, or other raised location).

Backlit scene

  • Metrolink signage
  • Tram, panning shot (can be done while backlit, but close-up to the tram – so longer exposure would help)
  • Silhouette of a station/people waiting at a station.

Different reflectivity

  • Media City shot 1 – Metro stop and glass buildings in background.
  • Media City shot 2 – across the water and glass buildings in a landscape shot.
  • Metro passing glass building (another potential opportunity for a long exposure, with metro blurring as it passes).

Indoor scene, single light

  • Model/toy Metrolink tram (if they exist?  The rail set ones are expensive, so not an option!)
  • Manchester souvenirs and memorabilia – records (e.g. Smiths), “I Love Manchester” merchandise, etc.  Still life with spotlight on them.  Possibly in-situ at the pulp shop on Portland Street?

Incident dappled light

  • Metrolink through threes
  • Metrolink through fence
  • Somebody in “Manchester fashion” lit and shadowed by fence/gate.

DPP: Part 2 – Digital Image Qualities: Assignment 2 – Seeing like your camera: Introduction to Part 1

The aim of this assignment is to produce a set of photographs which demonstrate that I can pre-visualise how the digital camera “sees” a scene.  Part one is based on a selection of high contrast scenes, from which I need to generate three images for four of the following scene types:

  1. Street scene: Street scene in the middle of a clear, sunny day – narrow streets and high buildings which cast deep, long shadows.
  2. Indoor space: Indoor space in which the only available light is strong natural window light.
  3. Shade and background sun: Photographing people in the shade while the background is in the sunshine, e.g. a group portrait in the shade of a tree.
  4. Early morning/late evening landscape: Early morning or late evening landscapes with low-angle incident light.
  5. Backlit scene: Any backlit scene, whether in direct or indirect light.
  6. Different reflectivity: Scenes which include objects of very different reflectivity, even in flat light such as an overcast day.
  7. Indoor scene, single light: Indoor scenes illuminated by a single source of artificial light of high luminance, e.g. a desk lamp.
  8. Incident dappled light: A scene with strong incident dappled light.  These conditions are often found when photographing in a forrest in a sunny day.

The underlined parts are what I’ll refer to each scene as in future, to save space!

The images must be shot in JPEG, rather than RAW, with no post-processing.  The idea is to produce higher quality images which will need less post-processing, so this restriction ensures I’ll focus on a “right first time” approach in terms of exposure etc.

For each image I need to make brief notes on the technical challenges that each situation presented and how I deal with scenes; my decisions on camera settings and composition.

Having used the Rochdale Canal for a number of images in this section of the module, and being on my mind likely due to the recent opening of the Rochdale branch, I’ve chosen “Manchester: Metrolink” as the subject for this assignment, and would imagine the results as being what might appear in promotional material for the Metrolink.

TAOP: Assessment Results

My overall mark for Photography 1: Art of Photography (the first module I completed towards BA Hons Photography degree with the Open College of the Arts) were published last month, and I received 73/100.  If I do that at level 3 that would be First (the mark doesn’t actually contribute to the final result at this level – just means I have 40 points of the 120 I need at this level).

Today I received the breakdown of my marks, which gives me a better idea of where I need to improve, as well as what I’m doing well. It’s broken down in to four sections (marks given beside it, explanation of what it covers beneath each heading):

Demonstration of technical and visual skills – 30/40

Materials, techniques, observational skills, visual awareness, design and compositional skills.

Quality of Outcome – 16/20

Content, application of knowledge, presentation of work in a coherent manner, discernment, conceptualisation of thoughts, communication of ideas.

Demonstration of Creativity – 17/20

Imagination, experimentation, invention, development of a personal voice.

Context – 10/20

Reflection, research, critical thinking (learning log)

Assessor comments

In addition to the breakdown of marks, the assessor also provides comments which can help in future development:

“A submission with highly original content and imaginative choice of subject matter through the course.  You demonstrate sophisticated technical skills and visual awareness and pay great attention tot he quality of light and the aesthetic merits of the individual image.  Your thematic approach to assignments denote focus and a methodical approach.  Your final assignment shows great progression; it is very well developed from inception to execution and presentation.  You successfully conceptualise ideas and comfortably operate on a marked connotative level – visual metaphors.  Your learning log is extensive and shows a remarkable amount of work.  However, the structure could be improved by avoiding multiplicity of posts that refer to the same course item.  You also need to expand the range of research and include considerably more samples of and reflections on other photographers’ work.  Having said that, it is a strong and accomplished submission.”

My summary

I’m delighted with the result – I honestly wasn’t sure what I’d get back; though I felt I had put in a lot of effort and expected to pass, I didn’t think I’d be in “first” territory so I’m very pleased.  I’m especially happy that creativity in my work has been my strongest area.  I’m not all that surprised that I’ve struggled with “Context” – and this is something I’m starting to address more as I continue on “Digital Photographic Practice”.  I do need to research more and improve my critical analysis of other photographer’s work.  I expect some work on my own self-critique is also needed; which isn’t news really, given my very first post for this module was titled “I’m not good at self-critique.”.

Onwards and upwards! :)

Manchester Art Gallery Visit – April, 2013

With my week off I decided to ‘diversify’ a bit and visit Manchester’s Art Gallery.  It has a few contemporary exhibitions at the moment, including one on “Art and Photography” (so maybe I wasn’t diversifying interests all that much, if I’m honest).  I hopped on the train from Castleton to Manchester on a cold but sunny Thursday, grabbed a prawn sandwich to eat in St Annes Square and then headed to the gallery.

The Smithsons – Cyprien Gaillard

Created by the Paris-born artist, this video lasts 3 minutes and 30 seconds; “exploring visions of utopian architecture and the aftermath of its social and physical destruction.”  It presents several scenes of buildings viewed from a distance, among woodland on a hillside against the soundtrack of The Smiths’ “Asleep”.

It’s a haunting presentation – the high-rise flats appearing lonely and almost derelict in their settings.  There are also more subtle scenes where little that is man made interrupts the natural landscape.

Kelley Walker

An installation of columns featuring bricks (and being the height of the artist, stood on a brick) along with a 3D render on a magazine advert featuring Andy Warhol.  It’s the artists personal take on 40 years pop culture in the US and North of England, taking some inspiration in part from Manchester.  I’d be lying if I said I had any appreciation for it.

Kelley Walker - some brick thing

Kelley Walker – some brick thing

Focal Points: Art and Photography

This exhibition explores some of the different ways contemporary artists have employed the camera in their work.  Most of the images were using photography as the sole medium, with the obvious exception of Lynn Hershman Leeson’s image from her Roberta Brietmore works.

There were some interesting ideas – for example a photographer who build 3D paper/card models of buildings and photographed these – producing a 2D image before destroying the 3D version he had created.  The buildings therefore only ever exist as the images for anybody other than the artist.

In a similar vain to the “flawed Utopia” idea in The Smithsons, an image of a high-rise is presented behind frosted glass, taking on a ghostly appearance and reflecting the difference between what’s imagined and how the buildings actually appear.

Frosted glass is used agin by a photographer who shoots art installations.  The glass makes it impossible to pick out any detail – creating an abstract appearance on the whole.  WIthout the ability to study the work photographed – I think that highlights the image as a piece in it’s own right, rather than simply a recording of another artist’s work.

There were a couple of images I found emotive.

The first was of stairs in a prison – harsh shadows created a lonely and foreboding tone.

The other was of a small model of a house, held together by pins, int he hand of the artist.  It was one of the last works by the artist – Donald Rodney – who suffered from sickle cell anaemia.  The house was constructed from his own dead skin.  It played with the notion of the home being where people are most comfortable, yet the artist was not safe in his own skin.  It’s a literal and metaphorical example of an artist putting something of themselves in to their work.  The Guardian has a piece on Rodney here.